Overview
Hidden deep inside Meru Betiri National Park (TNBT), Sukamade Beach is one of Indonesia’s most remarkable eco‑tourism destinations. Located about 97 km southwest of Banyuwangi, this remote coastline is internationally recognized as a nesting ground for sea turtles. Travelers can witness turtles laying eggs at night, join hatchling releases at sunrise, and explore pristine rainforest landscapes.
Covering more than 50,000 hectares across Jember and Banyuwangi regencies, Meru Betiri National Park is named after Mount Meru Betiri (1,223 m), its highest peak. The park combines rugged jungle, mangrove estuaries, and untouched beaches, making it a haven for wildlife and adventure seekers.
Highlights & Attractions
- Turtle Nesting Observation: At night, green turtles and other species emerge from the sea to lay eggs. The nesting process can last up to three hours, and visitors must remain quiet and avoid lights to protect the turtles.
- Hatchling Release: Each morning, baby turtles are released into the ocean from the semi‑natural hatchery. Watching them crawl across the sand toward the waves is a moving conservation experience.
- Wildlife Encounters: The park is home to deer, buffalo, leopards, monkeys, hornbills, peacocks, and reportedly the elusive Java tiger.
- Rare Flora: Unique plants such as Rafflesia zollingeriana and Balanophora fungosa thrive here.
- Green Bay (Teluk Hijau): A stunning white‑sand beach with turquoise waters, perfect for photography and relaxation.
- Mangrove Canoeing & Birdwatching: Explore coastal mangrove forests and spot sea eagles, terns, and other tropical birds.
- Adventure Activities: Trekking, camping, rock climbing, and rope descents at Bandealit and Mt. Gendong.
Access & Travel Routes
Reaching Sukamade is an adventure in itself. The journey requires a 4WD vehicle through plantations, rocky tracks, and river crossings. Sedan cars are not suitable.
Main routes to Meru Betiri National Park:
- Ambulu Jember – Curahnongko – Bandealit (West Gate): 64 km, 1.5–2 hours.
- Glenmore Jember – Sarongan – Sukamade (East Gate): 103 km, 3.5–4 hours.
- Jember – Geneng – Jajag – Pesanggaran – Sarongan – Sukamade: 109 km, 3.5–4 hours.
- Banyuwangi – Jajag – Pesanggaran – Sarongan – Sukamade: 137 km, approx. 5 hours.
Along the way, travelers cross up to seven rivers, which can rise to jeep‑height during the rainy season.
Accommodation
Sukamade offers basic but authentic lodging options designed for eco‑tourists:
- Homestay near Sukamade Beach: Simple rooms with beds, mosquito nets, and shared bathrooms. Electricity is limited, provided by generator or solar cells. Meals are home‑cooked and served communally.
- Camping Ground: Equipped with a pavilion for group activities, shelters, and meeting space. Ideal for travelers seeking a closer connection to nature.
Facilities
- Homestay accommodation
- Camping ground with pavilion and shelters
- Cafeteria serving local meals
- Turtle hatchery managed by park rangers
- Mushola (prayer room)
- Toilets and washrooms
- Information center, laboratory, and workshop
- Limited electricity via generator and solar cells
Things to Know Before You Go
- Eco‑Rules: Flashlights, loud noises, and camera flashes are prohibited during turtle nesting observation.
- Best Season: Turtles nest year‑round, with peak activity between April–August.
- Packing Essentials: Trekking shoes, insect repellent, flashlight, toiletries, snacks, and cash in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
- Connectivity: Mobile signal is weak or absent—expect limited internet access.
- Adventure Travel: Be prepared for rugged terrain, river crossings, and basic facilities.